

The Scottish election question no party is answering: how do we build peace at home?
This is the first article of mine published by The Times , and I’m reposting it here in full. It argues that Scotland’s biggest peace-related risks are not military, but social and political, and that as elections approach, the absence of any serious discussion about peacebuilding at home should concern us all. Peace, as John Buchan reminded us, is the absence of fear. By that standard, it deserves to be treated as national infrastructure, not an afterthought....... John Buch


A Manifesto for Adaptive Reuse
Declaration We live among buildings that are older than our assumptions about them. Many were not designed for the lives we now ask them to host, yet they persist, materially, culturally, energetically. In an age of climate risk, social fragmentation, and accelerating development pressure, demolition has become the most reflexive response to architectural difficulty. This manifesto argues that such reflexes are no longer tenable. Adaptive reuse is not a secondary architectura


Trump the Orange: In Search of the Warrior Gene
Recent advances in behavioural genetics compel us to ask one of the great questions of our time: Does President Donald Trump possess the so-called “warrior gene”, or is he merely very loud? The “warrior gene”, more formally a low-activity variant of the MAOA gene, has enjoyed a long and dubious afterlife in popular culture. It is said to correlate with aggression, impulsivity, risk-taking, and a fondness for dominance displays, particularly when combined with childhood adv


Rooting for the Survivor: What Epic Films Teach Us About War
By Frazer Macdonald Hay “Author’s avatar. Statistically unlikely to survive the third act.” About halfway through Avatar: Fire and Ash , it occurred to me that I was rooting for someone I would never be. This is not a complaint about the film. It is doing precisely what epic stories have always done, and doing it very well. The unease lies elsewhere: in how instinctively we accept the perspective it offers. Entire villages burn. Creatures fall from the sky. Bodies accumulate


Light, Warmth, and the Everyday Bravery of Ukrainian Culture
What Ukraine’s public art reveals about resilience once the celebrations are over As the New Year settles in and the decorations come down, much of the world has already moved on from the festive season. Attention turns to priorities, plans, and the practical business of the year ahead. Yet beyond the glow of celebration, not everyone has had the luxury of pause or reset. For Ukrainians, there was little or no festive interlude. No collective exhale. No safe distance from los


Venezuela and the Comforting Illusion of Political Agency
Reports that the United States has conducted military strikes on Venezuela have triggered a familiar cycle of commentary: urgent analysis, heated debate, moral positioning and calls to action. Television panels fill airtime, social media polarises, and the same question is posed repeatedly: what does this mean, and what should we do next? After hours of listening to speculation and expert opinion, I found myself with a disquieting realisation. What I was participating in was


A Note of Thanks
An acknowledgement of the everyday acts of care and courage that rarely make headlines. This year I have spent time in places shaped by violence. I have walked past burned-out parliamentary buildings and destroyed police vehicles. I have stood among riot police by the hundreds. I have interviewed protesters and survivors of political violence. I have witnessed drone attacks and missile strikes. I have met former service personnel living with PTSD and life-altering injuries. I


The Uncomfortable Ordinary: Evil, Responsibility, and the Banality of Systems
by Frazer Macdonald Hay On 18 May, I published an article titled “ An Uncomfortable Framing of the Most Heinous .” It was an attempt to sit with an idea that resists moral comfort: that the perpetrators of the worst crimes in human history are rarely the monsters we want them to be. Last night, while watching Nuremberg (dir. James Vanderbilt), that discomfort returned with renewed force. The film centres on the uneasy relationship between Hermann Göring (played by Russell C


When Fragility Comes Home: What the UK Can Learn from Conflict Zones
Experiences in Ukraine, Iraq, and Indonesia show how social division, inequality, and weakened institutions can destabilise societies, and how social protection could prevent it. Scotsman articles by Frazer Macdonald Hay I have spent much of the last two decades working in places shaped by conflict, displacement, and structural injustice. In Ukraine, I documented and profiled personal stories of individuals striving to preserve dignity amid trauma, teachers whose schools had


Architecture as Evidence: Why the Prisons Museum Matters
By Frazer Macdonald Hay Across the world, ordinary buildings have been made to bear extraordinary violence, schools, factories, churches, hospitals repurposed as prisons, execution grounds, torture chambers. These places do not simply fade when the conflict ends; they remain as scars in the social landscape. The Prisons Museum seeks not only to document these sites, but to protect their testimony, to transform hidden trauma into public memory, to support justice, and to give























